From 458120dd40db6b4df55a4e96b650e16798ef06a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: cinap_lenrek Date: Tue, 3 May 2011 11:25:13 +0000 Subject: add hg and python --- sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libcommands.tex | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+) create mode 100644 sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libcommands.tex (limited to 'sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libcommands.tex') diff --git a/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libcommands.tex b/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libcommands.tex new file mode 100644 index 000000000..53b8a2070 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libcommands.tex @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +\section{\module{commands} --- + Utilities for running commands} + +\declaremodule{standard}{commands} + \platform{Unix} +\modulesynopsis{Utility functions for running external commands.} +\sectionauthor{Sue Williams}{sbw@provis.com} + + +The \module{commands} module contains wrapper functions for +\function{os.popen()} which take a system command as a string and +return any output generated by the command and, optionally, the exit +status. + +The \module{subprocess} module provides more powerful facilities for +spawning new processes and retrieving their results. Using the +\module{subprocess} module is preferable to using the \module{commands} +module. + +The \module{commands} module defines the following functions: + + +\begin{funcdesc}{getstatusoutput}{cmd} +Execute the string \var{cmd} in a shell with \function{os.popen()} and +return a 2-tuple \code{(\var{status}, \var{output})}. \var{cmd} is +actually run as \code{\{ \var{cmd} ; \} 2>\&1}, so that the returned +output will contain output or error messages. A trailing newline is +stripped from the output. The exit status for the command can be +interpreted according to the rules for the C function +\cfunction{wait()}. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{getoutput}{cmd} +Like \function{getstatusoutput()}, except the exit status is ignored +and the return value is a string containing the command's output. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{getstatus}{file} +Return the output of \samp{ls -ld \var{file}} as a string. This +function uses the \function{getoutput()} function, and properly +escapes backslashes and dollar signs in the argument. +\end{funcdesc} + +Example: + +\begin{verbatim} +>>> import commands +>>> commands.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls') +(0, '/bin/ls') +>>> commands.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk') +(256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory') +>>> commands.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk') +(256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found') +>>> commands.getoutput('ls /bin/ls') +'/bin/ls' +>>> commands.getstatus('/bin/ls') +'-rwxr-xr-x 1 root 13352 Oct 14 1994 /bin/ls' +\end{verbatim} + +\begin{seealso} + \seemodule{subprocess}{Module for spawning and managing subprocesses.} +\end{seealso} -- cgit v1.2.3