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/*
* Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler.
*/
#define KiB 1024u /* Kibi 0x0000000000000400 */
#define MiB 1048576u /* Mebi 0x0000000000100000 */
#define GiB 1073741824u /* Gibi 000000000040000000 */
#define TiB 1099511627776ull /* Tebi 0x0000010000000000 */
#define PiB 1125899906842624ull /* Pebi 0x0004000000000000 */
#define EiB 1152921504606846976ull /* Exbi 0x1000000000000000 */
#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a): (b))
#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a): (b))
#define ALIGNED(p, a) (!(((uintptr)(p)) & ((a)-1)))
/*
* Sizes
*/
#define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */
#define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */
#define BY2WD 8 /* bytes per word */
#define BY2V 8 /* bytes per double word */
#define BY2PG (0x1000ull) /* bytes per page */
#define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */
#define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */
#define ROUND(s, sz) (((s)+((sz)-1))&~((sz)-1))
#define PGROUND(s) ROUND(s, BY2PG)
#define BLOCKALIGN 8
#define FPalign 16
#define MAXMACH 32 /* max # cpus system can run */
#define KSTACK (16*KiB) /* Size of Proc kernel stack */
/*
* Time
*/
#define HZ (100) /* clock frequency */
#define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */
#define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */
/*
* Address spaces. User:
*/
#define UTZERO (0x0000000000200000ull) /* first address in user text */
#define UADDRMASK (0x00007fffffffffffull) /* canonical address mask */
#define TSTKTOP (0x00007ffffffff000ull)
#define USTKSIZE (16*MiB) /* size of user stack */
#define USTKTOP (TSTKTOP-USTKSIZE) /* end of new stack in sysexec */
/*
* Address spaces. Kernel, sorted by address.
*/
#define KZERO (0xffffffff80000000ull)
#define KTZERO (KZERO+1*MiB+64*KiB)
#define VMAP (0xffffff0000000000ull)
#define VMAPSIZE (512ull*GiB)
#define KMAP (0xfffffe8000000000ull)
#define KMAPSIZE (2*MiB)
/*
* Fundamental addresses - bottom 64kB saved for return to real mode
*/
#define CONFADDR (KZERO+0x1200ull) /* info passed from boot loader */
#define APBOOTSTRAP (KZERO+0x3000ull) /* AP bootstrap code */
#define IDTADDR (KZERO+0x10000ull) /* idt */
#define REBOOTADDR (0x11000) /* reboot code - physical address */
#define CPU0PML4 (KZERO+0x13000ull)
#define CPU0PDP (KZERO+0x14000ull)
#define CPU0PD0 (KZERO+0x15000ull) /* KZERO */
#define CPU0PD1 (KZERO+0x16000ull) /* KZERO+1GB */
#define CPU0GDT (KZERO+0x17000ull) /* bootstrap processor GDT */
#define CPU0MACH (KZERO+0x18000ull) /* Mach for bootstrap processor */
#define CPU0END (CPU0MACH+MACHSIZE)
#define MACHSIZE (2*KSTACK)
/*
* known x86 segments (in GDT) and their selectors
*/
#define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */
#define KESEG 1 /* kernel executable */
#define KDSEG 2 /* kernel data */
#define UE32SEG 3 /* user executable 32bit */
#define UDSEG 4 /* user data/stack */
#define UESEG 5 /* user executable 64bit */
#define TSSSEG 8 /* task segment (two descriptors) */
#define NGDT 10 /* number of GDT entries required */
#define SELGDT (0<<2) /* selector is in gdt */
#define SELLDT (1<<2) /* selector is in ldt */
#define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p))
#define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0)
#define UE32SEL SELECTOR(UE32SEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3)
#define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0)
/*
* fields in segment descriptors
*/
#define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */
#define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */
#define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */
#define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */
#define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */
#define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* trap gate */
#define SEGLDT (0x02<<8) /* local descriptor table */
#define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8)
#define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */
#define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */
#define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */
#define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */
#define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */
#define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */
#define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */
#define SEGL (1<<21) /* 64 bit */
#define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */
/*
* virtual MMU
*/
#define PTEMAPMEM (1ull*MiB)
#define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG)
#define SEGMAPSIZE 65536
#define SSEGMAPSIZE 16
#define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1))
/*
* physical MMU
*/
#define PTEVALID (1ull<<0)
#define PTEWT (1ull<<3)
#define PTEUNCACHED (1ull<<4)
#define PTEWRITE (1ull<<1)
#define PTERONLY (0ull<<1)
#define PTEKERNEL (0ull<<2)
#define PTEUSER (1ull<<2)
#define PTESIZE (1ull<<7)
#define PTEGLOBAL (1ull<<8)
/*
* Hierarchical Page Tables.
* For example, traditional IA-32 paging structures have 2 levels,
* level 1 is the PD, and level 0 the PT pages; with IA-32e paging,
* level 3 is the PML4(!), level 2 the PDP, level 1 the PD,
* and level 0 the PT pages. The PTLX macro gives an index into the
* page-table page at level 'l' for the virtual address 'v'.
*/
#define PTSZ (4*KiB) /* page table page size */
#define PTSHIFT 9 /* */
#define PTLX(v, l) (((v)>>(((l)*PTSHIFT)+PGSHIFT)) & ((1<<PTSHIFT)-1))
#define PGLSZ(l) (1ull<<(((l)*PTSHIFT)+PGSHIFT))
#define getpgcolor(a) 0
#define RMACH R15 /* m-> */
#define RUSER R14 /* up-> */
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