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author | Taru Karttunen <taruti@taruti.net> | 2011-03-30 15:46:40 +0300 |
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committer | Taru Karttunen <taruti@taruti.net> | 2011-03-30 15:46:40 +0300 |
commit | e5888a1ffdae813d7575f5fb02275c6bb07e5199 (patch) | |
tree | d8d51eac403f07814b9e936eed0c9a79195e2450 /sys/src/9/pc/mem.h |
Import sources from 2011-03-30 iso image
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/src/9/pc/mem.h')
-rwxr-xr-x | sys/src/9/pc/mem.h | 164 |
1 files changed, 164 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/src/9/pc/mem.h b/sys/src/9/pc/mem.h new file mode 100755 index 000000000..184e86c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/src/9/pc/mem.h @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ +/* + * Memory and machine-specific definitions. Used in C and assembler. + */ + +#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b)? (a): (b)) +#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b)? (a): (b)) + +/* + * Sizes + */ +#define BI2BY 8 /* bits per byte */ +#define BI2WD 32 /* bits per word */ +#define BY2WD 4 /* bytes per word */ +#define BY2V 8 /* bytes per double word */ +#define BY2PG 4096 /* bytes per page */ +#define WD2PG (BY2PG/BY2WD) /* words per page */ +#define BY2XPG (4096*1024) /* bytes per big page */ +#define PGSHIFT 12 /* log(BY2PG) */ +#define ROUND(s, sz) (((s)+((sz)-1))&~((sz)-1)) +#define PGROUND(s) ROUND(s, BY2PG) +#define BLOCKALIGN 8 + +/* + * In 32-bit mode, the MAXMACH limit is 32 without + * changing the way active.machs is defined and used + * (unfortunately, it is also used in the port code). + */ +#define MAXMACH 32 /* max # cpus system can run */ +#define KSTACK 4096 /* Size of kernel stack */ + +/* + * Time + */ +#define HZ (100) /* clock frequency */ +#define MS2HZ (1000/HZ) /* millisec per clock tick */ +#define TK2SEC(t) ((t)/HZ) /* ticks to seconds */ + +/* + * Address spaces + */ +#define KZERO 0xF0000000 /* base of kernel address space */ +#define KTZERO (KZERO+0x100000) /* first address in kernel text - 9load sits below */ +#define VPT (KZERO-VPTSIZE) +#define VPTSIZE BY2XPG +#define NVPT (VPTSIZE/BY2WD) +#define KMAP (VPT-KMAPSIZE) +#define KMAPSIZE BY2XPG +#define VMAP (KMAP-VMAPSIZE) +#define VMAPSIZE (0x10000000-VPTSIZE-KMAPSIZE) +#define UZERO 0 /* base of user address space */ +#define UTZERO (UZERO+BY2PG) /* first address in user text */ +#define USTKTOP (VMAP-BY2PG) /* byte just beyond user stack */ +#define USTKSIZE (16*1024*1024) /* size of user stack */ +#define TSTKTOP (USTKTOP-USTKSIZE) /* end of new stack in sysexec */ +#define TSTKSIZ 100 /* pages in new stack; limits exec args */ + +/* + * Fundamental addresses - bottom 64kB saved for return to real mode + */ +#define CONFADDR (KZERO+0x1200) /* info passed from boot loader */ +#define TMPADDR (KZERO+0x2000) /* used for temporary mappings */ +#define APBOOTSTRAP (KZERO+0x3000) /* AP bootstrap code */ +#define RMUADDR (KZERO+0x7C00) /* real mode Ureg */ +#define RMCODE (KZERO+0x8000) /* copy of first page of KTEXT */ +#define RMBUF (KZERO+0x9000) /* buffer for user space - known to vga */ +#define IDTADDR (KZERO+0x10800) /* idt */ +#define REBOOTADDR (0x11000) /* reboot code - physical address */ +#define CPU0PDB (KZERO+0x12000) /* bootstrap processor PDB */ +#define CPU0PTE (KZERO+0x13000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 0-4MB */ +#define CPU0GDT (KZERO+0x14000) /* bootstrap processor GDT */ +#define MACHADDR (KZERO+0x15000) /* as seen by current processor */ +#define CPU0MACH (KZERO+0x16000) /* Mach for bootstrap processor */ +#define MACHSIZE BY2PG +#define CPU0PTE1 (KZERO+0x17000) /* bootstrap processor PTE's for 4MB-8MB */ +#define CPU0END (CPU0PTE1+BY2PG) +/* + * N.B. ramscan knows that CPU0END is the end of reserved data + * N.B. _startPADDR knows that CPU0PDB is the first reserved page + * and that there are 6 of them. + */ + +/* + * known x86 segments (in GDT) and their selectors + */ +#define NULLSEG 0 /* null segment */ +#define KDSEG 1 /* kernel data/stack */ +#define KESEG 2 /* kernel executable */ +#define UDSEG 3 /* user data/stack */ +#define UESEG 4 /* user executable */ +#define TSSSEG 5 /* task segment */ +#define APMCSEG 6 /* APM code segment */ +#define APMCSEG16 7 /* APM 16-bit code segment */ +#define APMDSEG 8 /* APM data segment */ +#define KESEG16 9 /* kernel executable 16-bit */ +#define NGDT 10 /* number of GDT entries required */ +/* #define APM40SEG 8 /* APM segment 0x40 */ + +#define SELGDT (0<<2) /* selector is in gdt */ +#define SELLDT (1<<2) /* selector is in ldt */ + +#define SELECTOR(i, t, p) (((i)<<3) | (t) | (p)) + +#define NULLSEL SELECTOR(NULLSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define KDSEL SELECTOR(KDSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define KESEL SELECTOR(KESEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define UESEL SELECTOR(UESEG, SELGDT, 3) +#define UDSEL SELECTOR(UDSEG, SELGDT, 3) +#define TSSSEL SELECTOR(TSSSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define APMCSEL SELECTOR(APMCSEG, SELGDT, 0) +#define APMCSEL16 SELECTOR(APMCSEG16, SELGDT, 0) +#define APMDSEL SELECTOR(APMDSEG, SELGDT, 0) +/* #define APM40SEL SELECTOR(APM40SEG, SELGDT, 0) */ + +/* + * fields in segment descriptors + */ +#define SEGDATA (0x10<<8) /* data/stack segment */ +#define SEGEXEC (0x18<<8) /* executable segment */ +#define SEGTSS (0x9<<8) /* TSS segment */ +#define SEGCG (0x0C<<8) /* call gate */ +#define SEGIG (0x0E<<8) /* interrupt gate */ +#define SEGTG (0x0F<<8) /* trap gate */ +#define SEGTYPE (0x1F<<8) + +#define SEGP (1<<15) /* segment present */ +#define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13) /* priority level */ +#define SEGB (1<<22) /* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */ +#define SEGG (1<<23) /* granularity 1==4k (for other) */ +#define SEGE (1<<10) /* expand down */ +#define SEGW (1<<9) /* writable (for data/stack) */ +#define SEGR (1<<9) /* readable (for code) */ +#define SEGD (1<<22) /* default 1==32bit (for code) */ + +/* + * virtual MMU + */ +#define PTEMAPMEM (1024*1024) +#define PTEPERTAB (PTEMAPMEM/BY2PG) +#define SEGMAPSIZE 1984 +#define SSEGMAPSIZE 16 +#define PPN(x) ((x)&~(BY2PG-1)) + +/* + * physical MMU + */ +#define PTEVALID (1<<0) +#define PTEWT (1<<3) +#define PTEUNCACHED (1<<4) +#define PTEWRITE (1<<1) +#define PTERONLY (0<<1) +#define PTEKERNEL (0<<2) +#define PTEUSER (1<<2) +#define PTESIZE (1<<7) +#define PTEGLOBAL (1<<8) + +/* + * Macros for calculating offsets within the page directory base + * and page tables. + */ +#define PDX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>22) & 0x03FF) +#define PTX(va) ((((ulong)(va))>>12) & 0x03FF) + +#define getpgcolor(a) 0 + |