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authorcinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost>2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000
committercinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost>2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000
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+\section{\module{binascii} ---
+ Convert between binary and \ASCII}
+
+\declaremodule{builtin}{binascii}
+\modulesynopsis{Tools for converting between binary and various
+ \ASCII-encoded binary representations.}
+
+
+The \module{binascii} module contains a number of methods to convert
+between binary and various \ASCII-encoded binary
+representations. Normally, you will not use these functions directly
+but use wrapper modules like \refmodule{uu}\refstmodindex{uu},
+\refmodule{base64}\refstmodindex{base64}, or
+\refmodule{binhex}\refstmodindex{binhex} instead. The \module{binascii} module
+contains low-level functions written in C for greater speed
+that are used by the higher-level modules.
+
+The \module{binascii} module defines the following functions:
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{a2b_uu}{string}
+Convert a single line of uuencoded data back to binary and return the
+binary data. Lines normally contain 45 (binary) bytes, except for the
+last line. Line data may be followed by whitespace.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{b2a_uu}{data}
+Convert binary data to a line of \ASCII{} characters, the return value
+is the converted line, including a newline char. The length of
+\var{data} should be at most 45.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{a2b_base64}{string}
+Convert a block of base64 data back to binary and return the
+binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{b2a_base64}{data}
+Convert binary data to a line of \ASCII{} characters in base64 coding.
+The return value is the converted line, including a newline char.
+The length of \var{data} should be at most 57 to adhere to the base64
+standard.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{a2b_qp}{string\optional{, header}}
+Convert a block of quoted-printable data back to binary and return the
+binary data. More than one line may be passed at a time.
+If the optional argument \var{header} is present and true, underscores
+will be decoded as spaces.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{b2a_qp}{data\optional{, quotetabs, istext, header}}
+Convert binary data to a line(s) of \ASCII{} characters in
+quoted-printable encoding. The return value is the converted line(s).
+If the optional argument \var{quotetabs} is present and true, all tabs
+and spaces will be encoded.
+If the optional argument \var{istext} is present and true,
+newlines are not encoded but trailing whitespace will be encoded.
+If the optional argument \var{header} is
+present and true, spaces will be encoded as underscores per RFC1522.
+If the optional argument \var{header} is present and false, newline
+characters will be encoded as well; otherwise linefeed conversion might
+corrupt the binary data stream.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{a2b_hqx}{string}
+Convert binhex4 formatted \ASCII{} data to binary, without doing
+RLE-decompression. The string should contain a complete number of
+binary bytes, or (in case of the last portion of the binhex4 data)
+have the remaining bits zero.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{rledecode_hqx}{data}
+Perform RLE-decompression on the data, as per the binhex4
+standard. The algorithm uses \code{0x90} after a byte as a repeat
+indicator, followed by a count. A count of \code{0} specifies a byte
+value of \code{0x90}. The routine returns the decompressed data,
+unless data input data ends in an orphaned repeat indicator, in which
+case the \exception{Incomplete} exception is raised.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{rlecode_hqx}{data}
+Perform binhex4 style RLE-compression on \var{data} and return the
+result.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{b2a_hqx}{data}
+Perform hexbin4 binary-to-\ASCII{} translation and return the
+resulting string. The argument should already be RLE-coded, and have a
+length divisible by 3 (except possibly the last fragment).
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{crc_hqx}{data, crc}
+Compute the binhex4 crc value of \var{data}, starting with an initial
+\var{crc} and returning the result.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{crc32}{data\optional{, crc}}
+Compute CRC-32, the 32-bit checksum of data, starting with an initial
+crc. This is consistent with the ZIP file checksum. Since the
+algorithm is designed for use as a checksum algorithm, it is not
+suitable for use as a general hash algorithm. Use as follows:
+\begin{verbatim}
+ print binascii.crc32("hello world")
+ # Or, in two pieces:
+ crc = binascii.crc32("hello")
+ crc = binascii.crc32(" world", crc)
+ print crc
+\end{verbatim}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{b2a_hex}{data}
+\funcline{hexlify}{data}
+Return the hexadecimal representation of the binary \var{data}. Every
+byte of \var{data} is converted into the corresponding 2-digit hex
+representation. The resulting string is therefore twice as long as
+the length of \var{data}.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{a2b_hex}{hexstr}
+\funcline{unhexlify}{hexstr}
+Return the binary data represented by the hexadecimal string
+\var{hexstr}. This function is the inverse of \function{b2a_hex()}.
+\var{hexstr} must contain an even number of hexadecimal digits (which
+can be upper or lower case), otherwise a \exception{TypeError} is
+raised.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{excdesc}{Error}
+Exception raised on errors. These are usually programming errors.
+\end{excdesc}
+
+\begin{excdesc}{Incomplete}
+Exception raised on incomplete data. These are usually not programming
+errors, but may be handled by reading a little more data and trying
+again.
+\end{excdesc}
+
+
+\begin{seealso}
+ \seemodule{base64}{Support for base64 encoding used in MIME email messages.}
+
+ \seemodule{binhex}{Support for the binhex format used on the Macintosh.}
+
+ \seemodule{uu}{Support for UU encoding used on \UNIX.}
+
+ \seemodule{quopri}{Support for quoted-printable encoding used in MIME email messages. }
+\end{seealso}