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author | cinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost> | 2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000 |
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committer | cinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost> | 2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000 |
commit | 458120dd40db6b4df55a4e96b650e16798ef06a0 (patch) | |
tree | 8f82685be24fef97e715c6f5ca4c68d34d5074ee /sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libbz2.tex | |
parent | 3a742c699f6806c1145aea5149bf15de15a0afd7 (diff) |
add hg and python
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libbz2.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libbz2.tex | 174 |
1 files changed, 174 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libbz2.tex b/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libbz2.tex new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fe0e3af65 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libbz2.tex @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +\section{\module{bz2} --- + Compression compatible with \program{bzip2}} + +\declaremodule{builtin}{bz2} +\modulesynopsis{Interface to compression and decompression + routines compatible with \program{bzip2}.} +\moduleauthor{Gustavo Niemeyer}{niemeyer@conectiva.com} +\sectionauthor{Gustavo Niemeyer}{niemeyer@conectiva.com} + +\versionadded{2.3} + +This module provides a comprehensive interface for the bz2 compression library. +It implements a complete file interface, one-shot (de)compression functions, +and types for sequential (de)compression. + +Here is a resume of the features offered by the bz2 module: + +\begin{itemize} +\item \class{BZ2File} class implements a complete file interface, including + \method{readline()}, \method{readlines()}, + \method{writelines()}, \method{seek()}, etc; +\item \class{BZ2File} class implements emulated \method{seek()} support; +\item \class{BZ2File} class implements universal newline support; +\item \class{BZ2File} class offers an optimized line iteration using + the readahead algorithm borrowed from file objects; +\item Sequential (de)compression supported by \class{BZ2Compressor} and + \class{BZ2Decompressor} classes; +\item One-shot (de)compression supported by \function{compress()} and + \function{decompress()} functions; +\item Thread safety uses individual locking mechanism; +\item Complete inline documentation; +\end{itemize} + + +\subsection{(De)compression of files} + +Handling of compressed files is offered by the \class{BZ2File} class. + +\begin{classdesc}{BZ2File}{filename\optional{, mode\optional{, + buffering\optional{, compresslevel}}}} +Open a bz2 file. Mode can be either \code{'r'} or \code{'w'}, for reading +(default) or writing. When opened for writing, the file will be created if +it doesn't exist, and truncated otherwise. If \var{buffering} is given, +\code{0} means unbuffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size; +the default is \code{0}. If +\var{compresslevel} is given, it must be a number between \code{1} and +\code{9}; the default is \code{9}. +Add a \character{U} to mode to open the file for input with universal newline +support. Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a +\character{\e n} in Python. Also, a file so opened gains the +attribute \member{newlines}; the value for this attribute is one of +\code{None} (no newline read yet), \code{'\e r'}, \code{'\e n'}, +\code{'\e r\e n'} or a tuple containing all the newline types +seen. Universal newlines are available only when reading. +Instances support iteration in the same way as normal \class{file} +instances. +\end{classdesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{close}{} +Close the file. Sets data attribute \member{closed} to true. A closed file +cannot be used for further I/O operations. \method{close()} may be called +more than once without error. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{read}{\optional{size}} +Read at most \var{size} uncompressed bytes, returned as a string. If the +\var{size} argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{readline}{\optional{size}} +Return the next line from the file, as a string, retaining newline. +A non-negative \var{size} argument limits the maximum number of bytes to +return (an incomplete line may be returned then). Return an empty +string at EOF. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{readlines}{\optional{size}} +Return a list of lines read. The optional \var{size} argument, if given, +is an approximate bound on the total number of bytes in the lines returned. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{xreadlines}{} +For backward compatibility. \class{BZ2File} objects now include the +performance optimizations previously implemented in the +\module{xreadlines} module. +\deprecated{2.3}{This exists only for compatibility with the method by + this name on \class{file} objects, which is + deprecated. Use \code{for line in file} instead.} +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{seek}{offset\optional{, whence}} +Move to new file position. Argument \var{offset} is a byte count. Optional +argument \var{whence} defaults to \code{os.SEEK_SET} or \code{0} (offset from start of file; +offset should be \code{>= 0}); other values are \code{os.SEEK_CUR} or \code{1} (move relative to +current position; offset can be positive or negative), and \code{os.SEEK_END} or \code{2} (move relative to end +of file; offset is usually negative, although many platforms allow seeking beyond +the end of a file). + +Note that seeking of bz2 files is emulated, and depending on the parameters +the operation may be extremely slow. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{tell}{} +Return the current file position, an integer (may be a long integer). +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{write}{data} +Write string \var{data} to file. Note that due to buffering, \method{close()} +may be needed before the file on disk reflects the data written. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{writelines}{sequence_of_strings} +Write the sequence of strings to the file. Note that newlines are not added. +The sequence can be any iterable object producing strings. This is equivalent +to calling write() for each string. +\end{methoddesc} + + +\subsection{Sequential (de)compression} + +Sequential compression and decompression is done using the classes +\class{BZ2Compressor} and \class{BZ2Decompressor}. + +\begin{classdesc}{BZ2Compressor}{\optional{compresslevel}} +Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress +data sequentially. If you want to compress data in one shot, use the +\function{compress()} function instead. The \var{compresslevel} parameter, +if given, must be a number between \code{1} and \code{9}; the default +is \code{9}. +\end{classdesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2Compressor]{compress}{data} +Provide more data to the compressor object. It will return chunks of compressed +data whenever possible. When you've finished providing data to compress, call +the \method{flush()} method to finish the compression process, and return what +is left in internal buffers. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2Compressor]{flush}{} +Finish the compression process and return what is left in internal buffers. You +must not use the compressor object after calling this method. +\end{methoddesc} + +\begin{classdesc}{BZ2Decompressor}{} +Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress +data sequentially. If you want to decompress data in one shot, use the +\function{decompress()} function instead. +\end{classdesc} + +\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2Decompressor]{decompress}{data} +Provide more data to the decompressor object. It will return chunks of +decompressed data whenever possible. If you try to decompress data after the +end of stream is found, \exception{EOFError} will be raised. If any data was +found after the end of stream, it'll be ignored and saved in +\member{unused\_data} attribute. +\end{methoddesc} + + +\subsection{One-shot (de)compression} + +One-shot compression and decompression is provided through the +\function{compress()} and \function{decompress()} functions. + +\begin{funcdesc}{compress}{data\optional{, compresslevel}} +Compress \var{data} in one shot. If you want to compress data sequentially, +use an instance of \class{BZ2Compressor} instead. The \var{compresslevel} +parameter, if given, must be a number between \code{1} and \code{9}; +the default is \code{9}. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{decompress}{data} +Decompress \var{data} in one shot. If you want to decompress data +sequentially, use an instance of \class{BZ2Decompressor} instead. +\end{funcdesc} |