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authorcinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost>2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000
committercinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost>2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000
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+\section{\module{bz2} ---
+ Compression compatible with \program{bzip2}}
+
+\declaremodule{builtin}{bz2}
+\modulesynopsis{Interface to compression and decompression
+ routines compatible with \program{bzip2}.}
+\moduleauthor{Gustavo Niemeyer}{niemeyer@conectiva.com}
+\sectionauthor{Gustavo Niemeyer}{niemeyer@conectiva.com}
+
+\versionadded{2.3}
+
+This module provides a comprehensive interface for the bz2 compression library.
+It implements a complete file interface, one-shot (de)compression functions,
+and types for sequential (de)compression.
+
+Here is a resume of the features offered by the bz2 module:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+\item \class{BZ2File} class implements a complete file interface, including
+ \method{readline()}, \method{readlines()},
+ \method{writelines()}, \method{seek()}, etc;
+\item \class{BZ2File} class implements emulated \method{seek()} support;
+\item \class{BZ2File} class implements universal newline support;
+\item \class{BZ2File} class offers an optimized line iteration using
+ the readahead algorithm borrowed from file objects;
+\item Sequential (de)compression supported by \class{BZ2Compressor} and
+ \class{BZ2Decompressor} classes;
+\item One-shot (de)compression supported by \function{compress()} and
+ \function{decompress()} functions;
+\item Thread safety uses individual locking mechanism;
+\item Complete inline documentation;
+\end{itemize}
+
+
+\subsection{(De)compression of files}
+
+Handling of compressed files is offered by the \class{BZ2File} class.
+
+\begin{classdesc}{BZ2File}{filename\optional{, mode\optional{,
+ buffering\optional{, compresslevel}}}}
+Open a bz2 file. Mode can be either \code{'r'} or \code{'w'}, for reading
+(default) or writing. When opened for writing, the file will be created if
+it doesn't exist, and truncated otherwise. If \var{buffering} is given,
+\code{0} means unbuffered, and larger numbers specify the buffer size;
+the default is \code{0}. If
+\var{compresslevel} is given, it must be a number between \code{1} and
+\code{9}; the default is \code{9}.
+Add a \character{U} to mode to open the file for input with universal newline
+support. Any line ending in the input file will be seen as a
+\character{\e n} in Python. Also, a file so opened gains the
+attribute \member{newlines}; the value for this attribute is one of
+\code{None} (no newline read yet), \code{'\e r'}, \code{'\e n'},
+\code{'\e r\e n'} or a tuple containing all the newline types
+seen. Universal newlines are available only when reading.
+Instances support iteration in the same way as normal \class{file}
+instances.
+\end{classdesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{close}{}
+Close the file. Sets data attribute \member{closed} to true. A closed file
+cannot be used for further I/O operations. \method{close()} may be called
+more than once without error.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{read}{\optional{size}}
+Read at most \var{size} uncompressed bytes, returned as a string. If the
+\var{size} argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF is reached.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{readline}{\optional{size}}
+Return the next line from the file, as a string, retaining newline.
+A non-negative \var{size} argument limits the maximum number of bytes to
+return (an incomplete line may be returned then). Return an empty
+string at EOF.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{readlines}{\optional{size}}
+Return a list of lines read. The optional \var{size} argument, if given,
+is an approximate bound on the total number of bytes in the lines returned.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{xreadlines}{}
+For backward compatibility. \class{BZ2File} objects now include the
+performance optimizations previously implemented in the
+\module{xreadlines} module.
+\deprecated{2.3}{This exists only for compatibility with the method by
+ this name on \class{file} objects, which is
+ deprecated. Use \code{for line in file} instead.}
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{seek}{offset\optional{, whence}}
+Move to new file position. Argument \var{offset} is a byte count. Optional
+argument \var{whence} defaults to \code{os.SEEK_SET} or \code{0} (offset from start of file;
+offset should be \code{>= 0}); other values are \code{os.SEEK_CUR} or \code{1} (move relative to
+current position; offset can be positive or negative), and \code{os.SEEK_END} or \code{2} (move relative to end
+of file; offset is usually negative, although many platforms allow seeking beyond
+the end of a file).
+
+Note that seeking of bz2 files is emulated, and depending on the parameters
+the operation may be extremely slow.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{tell}{}
+Return the current file position, an integer (may be a long integer).
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{write}{data}
+Write string \var{data} to file. Note that due to buffering, \method{close()}
+may be needed before the file on disk reflects the data written.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2File]{writelines}{sequence_of_strings}
+Write the sequence of strings to the file. Note that newlines are not added.
+The sequence can be any iterable object producing strings. This is equivalent
+to calling write() for each string.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+
+\subsection{Sequential (de)compression}
+
+Sequential compression and decompression is done using the classes
+\class{BZ2Compressor} and \class{BZ2Decompressor}.
+
+\begin{classdesc}{BZ2Compressor}{\optional{compresslevel}}
+Create a new compressor object. This object may be used to compress
+data sequentially. If you want to compress data in one shot, use the
+\function{compress()} function instead. The \var{compresslevel} parameter,
+if given, must be a number between \code{1} and \code{9}; the default
+is \code{9}.
+\end{classdesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2Compressor]{compress}{data}
+Provide more data to the compressor object. It will return chunks of compressed
+data whenever possible. When you've finished providing data to compress, call
+the \method{flush()} method to finish the compression process, and return what
+is left in internal buffers.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2Compressor]{flush}{}
+Finish the compression process and return what is left in internal buffers. You
+must not use the compressor object after calling this method.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{classdesc}{BZ2Decompressor}{}
+Create a new decompressor object. This object may be used to decompress
+data sequentially. If you want to decompress data in one shot, use the
+\function{decompress()} function instead.
+\end{classdesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[BZ2Decompressor]{decompress}{data}
+Provide more data to the decompressor object. It will return chunks of
+decompressed data whenever possible. If you try to decompress data after the
+end of stream is found, \exception{EOFError} will be raised. If any data was
+found after the end of stream, it'll be ignored and saved in
+\member{unused\_data} attribute.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+
+\subsection{One-shot (de)compression}
+
+One-shot compression and decompression is provided through the
+\function{compress()} and \function{decompress()} functions.
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{compress}{data\optional{, compresslevel}}
+Compress \var{data} in one shot. If you want to compress data sequentially,
+use an instance of \class{BZ2Compressor} instead. The \var{compresslevel}
+parameter, if given, must be a number between \code{1} and \code{9};
+the default is \code{9}.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{decompress}{data}
+Decompress \var{data} in one shot. If you want to decompress data
+sequentially, use an instance of \class{BZ2Decompressor} instead.
+\end{funcdesc}