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authorcinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost>2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000
committercinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost>2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000
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+\section{\module{crypt} ---
+ Function to check \UNIX{} passwords}
+
+\declaremodule{builtin}{crypt}
+ \platform{Unix}
+\modulesynopsis{The \cfunction{crypt()} function used to check
+ \UNIX\ passwords.}
+\moduleauthor{Steven D. Majewski}{sdm7g@virginia.edu}
+\sectionauthor{Steven D. Majewski}{sdm7g@virginia.edu}
+\sectionauthor{Peter Funk}{pf@artcom-gmbh.de}
+
+
+This module implements an interface to the
+\manpage{crypt}{3}\index{crypt(3)} routine, which is a one-way hash
+function based upon a modified DES\indexii{cipher}{DES} algorithm; see
+the \UNIX{} man page for further details. Possible uses include
+allowing Python scripts to accept typed passwords from the user, or
+attempting to crack \UNIX{} passwords with a dictionary.
+
+Notice that the behavior of this module depends on the actual implementation
+of the \manpage{crypt}{3}\index{crypt(3)} routine in the running system.
+Therefore, any extensions available on the current implementation will also
+be available on this module.
+\begin{funcdesc}{crypt}{word, salt}
+ \var{word} will usually be a user's password as typed at a prompt or
+ in a graphical interface. \var{salt} is usually a random
+ two-character string which will be used to perturb the DES algorithm
+ in one of 4096 ways. The characters in \var{salt} must be in the
+ set \regexp{[./a-zA-Z0-9]}. Returns the hashed password as a
+ string, which will be composed of characters from the same alphabet
+ as the salt (the first two characters represent the salt itself).
+
+ Since a few \manpage{crypt}{3}\index{crypt(3)} extensions allow different
+ values, with different sizes in the \var{salt}, it is recommended to use
+ the full crypted password as salt when checking for a password.
+\end{funcdesc}
+
+
+A simple example illustrating typical use:
+
+\begin{verbatim}
+import crypt, getpass, pwd
+
+def login():
+ username = raw_input('Python login:')
+ cryptedpasswd = pwd.getpwnam(username)[1]
+ if cryptedpasswd:
+ if cryptedpasswd == 'x' or cryptedpasswd == '*':
+ raise "Sorry, currently no support for shadow passwords"
+ cleartext = getpass.getpass()
+ return crypt.crypt(cleartext, cryptedpasswd) == cryptedpasswd
+ else:
+ return 1
+\end{verbatim}