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author | cinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost> | 2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000 |
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committer | cinap_lenrek <cinap_lenrek@localhost> | 2011-05-03 11:25:13 +0000 |
commit | 458120dd40db6b4df55a4e96b650e16798ef06a0 (patch) | |
tree | 8f82685be24fef97e715c6f5ca4c68d34d5074ee /sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libreadline.tex | |
parent | 3a742c699f6806c1145aea5149bf15de15a0afd7 (diff) |
add hg and python
Diffstat (limited to 'sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libreadline.tex')
-rw-r--r-- | sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libreadline.tex | 196 |
1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libreadline.tex b/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libreadline.tex new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dec37b67e --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/src/cmd/python/Doc/lib/libreadline.tex @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +\section{\module{readline} --- + GNU readline interface} + +\declaremodule{builtin}{readline} + \platform{Unix} +\sectionauthor{Skip Montanaro}{skip@mojam.com} +\modulesynopsis{GNU readline support for Python.} + + +The \module{readline} module defines a number of functions to +facilitate completion and reading/writing of history files from the +Python interpreter. This module can be used directly or via the +\refmodule{rlcompleter} module. Settings made using +this module affect the behaviour of both the interpreter's interactive prompt +and the prompts offered by the \function{raw_input()} and \function{input()} +built-in functions. + +The \module{readline} module defines the following functions: + + +\begin{funcdesc}{parse_and_bind}{string} +Parse and execute single line of a readline init file. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_line_buffer}{} +Return the current contents of the line buffer. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{insert_text}{string} +Insert text into the command line. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{read_init_file}{\optional{filename}} +Parse a readline initialization file. +The default filename is the last filename used. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{read_history_file}{\optional{filename}} +Load a readline history file. +The default filename is \file{\~{}/.history}. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{write_history_file}{\optional{filename}} +Save a readline history file. +The default filename is \file{\~{}/.history}. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{clear_history}{} +Clear the current history. (Note: this function is not available if +the installed version of GNU readline doesn't support it.) +\versionadded{2.4} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_history_length}{} +Return the desired length of the history file. Negative values imply +unlimited history file size. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{set_history_length}{length} +Set the number of lines to save in the history file. +\function{write_history_file()} uses this value to truncate the +history file when saving. Negative values imply unlimited history +file size. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_current_history_length}{} +Return the number of lines currently in the history. (This is different +from \function{get_history_length()}, which returns the maximum number of +lines that will be written to a history file.) \versionadded{2.3} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_history_item}{index} +Return the current contents of history item at \var{index}. +\versionadded{2.3} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{remove_history_item}{pos} +Remove history item specified by its position from the history. +\versionadded{2.4} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{replace_history_item}{pos, line} +Replace history item specified by its position with the given line. +\versionadded{2.4} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{redisplay}{} +Change what's displayed on the screen to reflect the current contents +of the line buffer. \versionadded{2.3} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{set_startup_hook}{\optional{function}} +Set or remove the startup_hook function. If \var{function} is specified, +it will be used as the new startup_hook function; if omitted or +\code{None}, any hook function already installed is removed. The +startup_hook function is called with no arguments just +before readline prints the first prompt. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{set_pre_input_hook}{\optional{function}} +Set or remove the pre_input_hook function. If \var{function} is specified, +it will be used as the new pre_input_hook function; if omitted or +\code{None}, any hook function already installed is removed. The +pre_input_hook function is called with no arguments after the first prompt +has been printed and just before readline starts reading input characters. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{set_completer}{\optional{function}} +Set or remove the completer function. If \var{function} is specified, +it will be used as the new completer function; if omitted or +\code{None}, any completer function already installed is removed. The +completer function is called as \code{\var{function}(\var{text}, +\var{state})}, for \var{state} in \code{0}, \code{1}, \code{2}, ..., +until it returns a non-string value. It should return the next +possible completion starting with \var{text}. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_completer}{} +Get the completer function, or \code{None} if no completer function +has been set. \versionadded{2.3} +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_begidx}{} +Get the beginning index of the readline tab-completion scope. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_endidx}{} +Get the ending index of the readline tab-completion scope. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{set_completer_delims}{string} +Set the readline word delimiters for tab-completion. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{get_completer_delims}{} +Get the readline word delimiters for tab-completion. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{funcdesc}{add_history}{line} +Append a line to the history buffer, as if it was the last line typed. +\end{funcdesc} + +\begin{seealso} + \seemodule{rlcompleter}{Completion of Python identifiers at the + interactive prompt.} +\end{seealso} + + +\subsection{Example \label{readline-example}} + +The following example demonstrates how to use the +\module{readline} module's history reading and writing functions to +automatically load and save a history file named \file{.pyhist} from +the user's home directory. The code below would normally be executed +automatically during interactive sessions from the user's +\envvar{PYTHONSTARTUP} file. + +\begin{verbatim} +import os +histfile = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], ".pyhist") +try: + readline.read_history_file(histfile) +except IOError: + pass +import atexit +atexit.register(readline.write_history_file, histfile) +del os, histfile +\end{verbatim} + +The following example extends the \class{code.InteractiveConsole} class to +support history save/restore. + +\begin{verbatim} +import code +import readline +import atexit +import os + +class HistoryConsole(code.InteractiveConsole): + def __init__(self, locals=None, filename="<console>", + histfile=os.path.expanduser("~/.console-history")): + code.InteractiveConsole.__init__(self) + self.init_history(histfile) + + def init_history(self, histfile): + readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete") + if hasattr(readline, "read_history_file"): + try: + readline.read_history_file(histfile) + except IOError: + pass + atexit.register(self.save_history, histfile) + + def save_history(self, histfile): + readline.write_history_file(histfile) +\end{verbatim} |