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#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include "sys9.h" pid_t getppid(void) { int n, f; char ppidbuf[15]; f = open("#c/ppid", 0); n = read(f, ppidbuf, sizeof ppidbuf); if(n < 0) errno = EINVAL; else n = atoi(ppidbuf); close(f); return n; }